Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he was ready on Friday. accept NATO protection guarantees initially limited to territories controlled by Kiev in order to “end the hot phase of the war” quot; led by Russia.
Nearly three years after Vladimir Putin launched a large-scale offensive, Donald Trump's expected return to the White House in January, amid an escalation marked by Moscow's firing of a powerful new missile into Ukraine, has rekindled questions about the possibility of a ceasefire.
Volodymyr Zelensky has suggested that he is willing to wait to reclaim areas occupied by the Russian military – nearly a fifth of the country – if such an agreement could provide security for the rest of Ukraine and end the fighting.
“If we want to end the hot phase of the war, we must bring under the aegis of NATO the territory of Ukraine that we control,” the president told British broadcaster Sky News, according to a voice-over translation of his remarks in English.
“This is what we need to do quickly, and then Ukraine can get back the other part of its territory through diplomatic channels,” he added.
kyiv has so far ruled out giving up territory in exchange for peace, while Vladimir Putin is demanding that the Ukrainian army withdraw from more territory and has refused to allow his adversary to join NATO.
Moscow controls about 18% of Ukraine's internationally recognized territory, including the Crimean peninsula, which it annexed in 2014. Russia has also annexed the Donetsk, Kherson, Lugansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, although it does not control them entirely.
In recent weeks, Russian forces have been making territorial gains against a Ukrainian army at a speed not seen since early 2022. weakened.
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And the conflict has recently escalated with massive strikes on kyiv-controlled territory, with Russian President Vladimir Putin threatening to strike decision-making centers in the Ukrainian capital with his new “Oreshnik” missile in response to the sending of missiles supplied by the United States and the United Kingdom to Russian territory.
Donald Trump has criticized American aid to kyiv and claimed during his campaign that he could end the conflict in a matter of hours, without however saying how.
– Guarantees –
Mr. Zelensky has insisted that any offer of NATO membership must be made to the whole of Ukraine, but his remarks suggest he may accept that alliance protections, such as the collective defence clause in Article 5, apply only to territory controlled by kyiv.
“If we talk about a ceasefire, (we need) guarantees that Putin will not come back,” Zelensky said in English.
Vladimir Putin has already asked Kiev to abandon its ambitions to join NATO if it wants a peace deal.
Against the backdrop of an escalating conflict over the past two weeks, Zelensky held a series of phone calls with Western leaders, including Britain's Keir Starmer, France's Emmanuel Macron and Germany's Olaf Scholz.
On this occasion, Emmanuel Macron “condemned in the strongest terms Russia's indiscriminate strikes that continue to intensify against cities, civilians and energy infrastructure in Ukraine,” the French presidency said.
“These strikes, the increased cooperation with North Korea, and the irresponsible rhetoric that accompanies them, are part of an unacceptable logic of escalation on the part of Russia,” added Mr. Macron.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken also spoke with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiga on Friday to inform him of “American objectives in terms of sustainable support for Ukraine,” said State Department spokesman Matthew Miller.
The Joe Biden administration has stepped up its support for Kiev since Mr Trump won the election, transferring more weapons and allowing Ukraine to fire long-range missiles into Russian territory.
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