Windows 11. © lemon squeezer
Currently, Microsoft is already preparing the end of Windows 10. Launched in 2015, the operating system will no longer be supported (with a few exceptions) from 2025. And although this will only happen in two years, many Companies will start replacing their old ones running Windows 10 as early as 2024. And while this replacement cycle is a good thing for the computer market, it also risks triggering an avalanche of electronic waste.
The Canalys company is precisely interested in the waste that the end of life of Windows 10 risks generating. And it estimates that in the two years before the end of support for Windows 10 (October 2025), a fifth of existing machines will become electronic waste because of incompatibility with Windows 11. This is equivalent to 240 million PCs. “If these were just folded laptops, stacked on top of each other, they would form a stack 600 km taller than the moon”, indicates Canalys.
Canalys also explains that most of these 240 million PCs, if they are in good condition, could still be recycled. But due to incompatibility with Windows 11, these machines will have little value in the event of reconditioning and resale. To extend the lifespan of these machines (which could also use Linux instead of Windows), we could also donate them to charity. But this would be contrary to the principle of “digital equity”. “Giving these unsupported PCs a second life is clearly the best option environmentally, but donating these devices will not advance the industry's efforts to bridge the digital divide”, we read in the Canalys publication.
In any case, if the end of support for Windows 10 risks having significant ecological consequences, this cycle will on the other hand boost sales. Businesses and individuals will have to purchase new computers to replace those that are not compatible with Windows 11.
On this subject, Canalys estimates that in 2024, the market computers will experience growth of 8%. This will contrast with the market slowdown that we observed in 2023. Otherwise, it should be remembered that there are still solutions for reusing computers that are no longer supported by Microsoft. As mentioned above, you can for example install Linux. Otherwise, Google also offers a solution for installing its Chrome OS operating system on old machines.
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