New Report Confirms Earth Is Heading For Catastrophic Global Warming

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The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is once again sounding the alarm. In its latest report, the international organization draws an alarming conclusion: current commitments by countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will not be enough to avoid a climate catastrophe.

Climate targets that are dangerously off track

The report is unequivocal. The current trajectory of international commitments is leading us straight towards a global temperature increase of 2.6°C this century. A figure that far exceeds the objectives set by the Paris Agreement, which aimed to limit warming to 1.5 °C, or at worst to 2 °C.

This difference of a few degrees may seem minimal, but the consequences would be disastrous. Experts warn that this level of warming would lead to an increase in extreme weather events, endangering the lives of millions of people.

Solutions exist, but time is running out

The report is not entirely pessimistic. UNEP experts stress that it is still technically possible to achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement. However, this requires much more ambitious and immediate actions.

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Renewable energy is an important part of the solution. The increased deployment of photovoltaic and wind energy could contribute to 27% of the emissions reductions needed by 2030, and up to 38% by 2035. Forest protection could account for around 20% of the reduction potential.

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The crucial role of major emitters

The G20 countries, and particularly its largest emitters, must take responsibility. A recent study reveals that just 57 companies are responsible for 80% of global carbon dioxide emissions. A figure that underlines the urgency of coordinated action at the international level.

COP30, a decisive meeting

All eyes are now on COP30, which will be held in Brazil next year. UN member countries will have to present their new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These commitments will have to be significantly more ambitious than the previous ones if they hope to keep warming below 2°C.

A call for collective action

UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen stresses the importance of every fraction of a degree avoided. Every tenth of a degree represents lives saved, economies preserved, damage avoided and biodiversity conserved.

International collaboration, government commitments and financial contributions will be essential to get back on track. The message is clear: without immediate and coordinated action, the consequences of climate change will rapidly spiral out of control.

• Global temperature could rise by 2.6°C by the end of the century
• Renewable energy could reduce emissions by 38% by 2035
• 57 companies are responsible for 80% of global CO2 emissions

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