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The technological standoff between Washington and Beijing continues, and this one hits hard the semiconductor industry. The United States, anxious to preserve its technological supremacy, is pushing its companies to cut ties with China. This forced restructuring suggests undesirable repercussions for us, consumers. As early as 2025, all our electronic devices risk seeing their prices increase.
The American giants Applied Materials and Lam Research, true pillars of the manufacture of electronic chips, are now imposing a hard line on their suppliers: banning all components of Chinese origin from their supply chains. Another even more draconian measure: these companies reject any partnership with companies with Chinese investors or shareholders
In Plainview, the manufacturer Veeco has even made this position official in writing, demanding the immediate cessation of any collaboration with new Chinese suppliers and the end of existing partnerships by the end of 2025.
Semiconductor supply chains are already highly complex and interconnected. Removing a major player like China from these chains will further complicate them and necessarily increase costs and production lead times. Moreover, since China's economy relies heavily on the production of electronic components, its exclusion could, in the worst case, lead to global shortages.
The battle over semiconductors is not about to die down and could lead to an escalation of trade tensions: this is the price to pay for technological interdependence.
200% Deposit Bonus up to €3,000 180% First Deposit Bonus up to $20,000The industry is facing a thorny paradox. China represents the largest market for American equipment manufacturers, and finding competitively priced alternatives remains very complicated. The example of Shenyang Fortune Precision Equipment perfectly illustrates this impasse: despite opening a factory in Singapore, a stone's throw from the offices of Applied Materials, the company is denied any authorization to deliver because of its Chinese roots.
Some desperate suppliers are trying complex stratagems, such as creating holding companies in third countries or joint ventures in Malaysia, to maintain their commercial ties with the United States.
This massive reorganization comes in an already tense political context. The U.S. Department of Commerce has already imposed strict restrictions, requiring equipment manufacturers to obtain special licenses to share technical information with their Chinese suppliers. These temporary licenses will expire at the end of 2025, a deadline that will accelerate the transformation of the sector.
Europe, Japan, and the United States are pouring tens of billions of dollars into reshoring semiconductor production. However, this accelerated shift to supply chains that exclude China will have direct impacts on our walletsand there is little doubt that our everyday electronics are becoming increasingly inaccessible.
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