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French savers will soon have to face a significant decrease in the returns on their regulated savings accounts. The Livret A rate, currently stuck at 3%, could lose up to one percentage point during its next review in February 2025. This outlook, far from being a surprise to financial experts, is a direct result of the latest economic indicators and European monetary decisions.
The French economic situation is experiencing a major turning point with inflation plummeting faster than expected. The figures speak for themselves: While inflation excluding tobacco was still at 4.20% in July 2023, it fell below the 2% mark in August 2024. INSEE has just hammered the point home by forecasting a rate below 1% for October 2024. This spectacular deceleration completely overturns the initial projections, which were counting on inflation of around 1.7% for the second half of the year. The latest estimates now point to a rate of 1.3%.
This steep drop in inflation is not without consequences for savers. The calculation of the Livret A rate is partly based on half-yearly inflation excluding tobacco. The freeze decided by Bercy in 2023, which artificially maintained the rate at 3%, will no longer be able to serve as a shield against this new economic reality. Experts now agree on an inevitable drop in the yield of this favorite investment of the French.
200% Deposit Bonus up to €3,000 180% First Deposit Bonus up to $20,000The €ster, this rate which reflects monetary exchanges between European banks, is also part of a downward trend. The European Central Bank has already made two successive rate cuts, on 12 June and 18 September 2024 respectively. A third rate cut is looming for the Governing Council meeting scheduled for 17 October.
Philippe Crevel, a renowned macroeconomist, anticipates in his economic letter a half-yearly average of the €ster close to 3.50% by the end of 2024, compared with 3.75% currently. This decline, combined with the slowdown in inflation, leaves little room for doubt as to the future direction of regulated savings rates.
Technical calculations, based on the official formula, paint a rather unencouraging picture. For the Livret A, by integrating inflation at 1.30% and a €ster at 3.50%, the technical rate would come out at 2.40%. The Ministry of the Economy nevertheless has room for maneuver. It could opt for a soft landing at 2.50% or, on the contrary, accentuate the decline to 2%.
The Livret d’épargne populaire (LEP) will not escape this downward trend either. Its technical rate would be around 2.90%, far from the current 4%. Here again, Bercy retains decision-making latitude: maintain this technical rate, cushion the fall to 3%, or increase it to 2.50%.
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