Kia EV9 electric SUV © Kia
Fatih Birol, the boss of the International Energy Agency (IEA) does not mince his words against SUVs in an interview with Les Echos. The latter underlines in fact that these vehicles represent more than 50% of sales in Europe even though they represent the 5th global source of carbon emissions – i.e. 1 billion tonnes of CO2 released into the atmosphere each year.
A success which, according to the IEA, goes against the tide of the rise of electric cars, particularly in the compact city car format – and that according to him it is therefore called upon to be supervised to stem this trend. According to the manager, we should quickly legislate more aggressively on the weight of vehicles on sale in all signatory countries – while vehicles in the category in North America weigh, for example, between 1.5 and 2.17 tonnes.
In addition to the additional pollution linked to their manufacture, SUVs spend more fuel or electricity due to their weight, which puts a strain on the energy infrastructure and ultimately results in more ;greenhouse gas emissions. But this is not the only grievance against them. In fact, these vehicles are often purchased by city dwellers who could easily carry out similar uses with more compact vehicles.
In addition to being heavy, these are wider vehicles, often unsuitable for certain streets in many cities. This is why “it is vital to resolve the problems they raise in terms of additional demand for energy, occupied public space and of additional danger that they represent for pedestrians”, estimates the IEA.
Among its recommendations, Fatih Birol offers, among other things, a “different tax regime” and “higher parking rates”. We note that in France measures of this type already exist at the national level – notably through the weight penalty which now applies to all vehicles over 1.6 tonnes. However, according to the organization, it would be necessary to go further.
Enough to give arguments to the Paris town hall which is organizing a local referendum on Sunday February 4, 2024 to differentiate and increase parking rates for these vehicles in the capital.
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